Sunday, February 28, 2010

The Devil and the Dentist, 1872

Often, in the histories of Middle-
borough and Lakeville, historical personages are noted in passing with a quick sentence or brief notice before being passed over for the next topic. One such person was Dr. Charles W. Leach, a resident of Lakeville who practiced dentistry in Middleborough during the mid-19th century. The cursory notice in Romaine's History of the Town of Middleboro, Massachusetts never hints at the true tragedy of his life.

Leach first established his dental practice in Middleborough in 1853, coming from Boston, while in his twenties. At the time, the Namasket Gazette reported that "a recommendation from his former business place in Boston, ... represents him as skillful and ingenious in his profesion." In November, 1853, it was reported that Leach was "receiving calls from those in want of Dental operations, in such numbers that he feels encouraged in his determination to establish a permanent office here."

Leach ultimately took over the practice of Dr. J. T. Harris, a dentist and homeopathic physician, who kept an office over Levi P. Thatcher's jewelry store in Middleborough on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. By 1859, Leach was advertising a new office in the Doane and Shaw building on South Main Street, and he later removed next door, to the American Building, with offices above Miss Barrows' millinery store.

The establishment of a Middleborough practice allowed Leach to become a prominent professional man in the community. He took an active role in town organizations as a member of the Central Baptist Church and the Sons of Temperance. In 1859, he took part, alongside other local businesses, in the July 4th parade: "Then came the Dentist, Dr. C. W. Leach, on wheels, looking very attractive, and making one believe that it was nothing to have a tooth pulled. Did his patient think so?"

Regardless of what his patient thought, painless dentistry was a goal of Leach who pursued the latest developments in the field including the application of electricity in the extraction of teeth, and the use of nitrous oxide (laughing gas) which Leach advertised as "the best anaesthetic yet discovered....If you want to enjoy a half hour, visit Dr. C. W. Leach's Dentistry and have your Teeth Extracted under the influence of Nitrous Oxide."

On Christmas Day, 1860, Leach married Rebecca L. Jenney at Middleborough and by 1864, he was settled enough in his practice to purchase the large Job Peirce House on the corner of Main and Vaughan Streets in Lakeville where he made his home until 1872, and he was professionally successful enough to be able to hire an assistant, Edward S. Hathaway of Middleborough, during this same period. In late 1869 and early 1870, Leach was elected a Masonic officer as well as officer of the Assawampsett Division, No. 34, Sons of Temperance, and in February, 1870, extended his dental office "by an addition of two rooms and thus changes are continually surprising us."

Seemingly, Dr. Leach's future appeared bright, and he seems to have been both professionally and personally secure with a wife and four children: Charles W., Warren, John M. S. and Grace. This positive state of affairs continued until January, 1872, at which point the story is taken up by the Plymouth Old Colony Memorial under the headline, "Crazy Freaks of a Drunkard at Lakeville":

"Dr. Charles W. Leach, a well-known dentist residing at the Four Corners, Lakeville, a member of the Baptist church and of the Sons of Temperance, has been drinking very freely for a week, until on Friday he became perfectly crazed with alcohol. On that Friday afternoon Dr. Leach told his family to go away into a room by themselves and stay, for either the Lord or the Devil was coming to see him. He then took his eldest boy [Charles W. Leach, Jr.], a bright little fellow about ten years old, into the front room, where he had a double-barrelled shotgun and a stock of ammunition. The doctor then stationed himself by an open window, where he lay in wait for victims."

Leach ultimately shot and wounded Thomas Bump, who boarded in his house, and neighbors John Capeless, William Coombs and Daniel Swift. Eventually, Bump, Coombs, Swift and Andrew M. Shockley were able to overwhelm and capture Leach. "During all this time the doctor's little boy was forced to hand the powder and shot to his father, who threatened to kill him if he did not do it."

Leach was held overnight at Middleborough, where the following morning Judge of Probate William H. Wood ordered his committal to the Taunton Lunatic Asylum, Doctors William W. Comstock and Ebenezer W. Drake signing the certificate stating that Leach was insane through the use of alcohol.

Characteristically, naysayers appeared immediately following the incident to denounce the previously unassailable Leach. "Although a good dentist, he is said to be a man of considerable temper, mixed with not a little cruelty, and hard stories are told of his treatment of his family", sniped one local newspaper.

Committal to the Taunton Lunatic Asylum (as then not yet euphemistically known as the "State Hospital") must certainly have been a grim experience. Opened in April, 1854, with accommodations for 250 patients, by 1872, the asylum was noted for overcrowding and increasingly deplorable conditions. It was reported that upon entering the institution, Leach "settled into a dumb, stupid state, taking no notice of anything nor any person. Does not care to leave his room, read books or papers, go to bed or get up. Those who have doubted Dr. Godding's statements as to his mental condition should call at the asylum."

Meanwhile, legal proceedings were taken. William H. Wood was appointed guardian of Leach, and Leach's victims sought to settle their claims for damages, "but the friends of the assailant decline to compromise." Leach's one-time assistant, Edward S. Hathaway, by this time a full-fledged dentist in his own right, assumed Leach's practice.

In March, 1873, Leach came near to being released from the asylum, "but at the time for his leave-taking approached he became violent again" and his release was not approved. Ultimately, Leach was released in early January, 1875. "Dr. Charles W. Leach was discharged from Taunton Asylum last week by the board of trustees, and taken by his friends to Sunderland", Massachusetts. Little is known of the later history of Dr. Leach or his family, it having been obscured by the stigma which attached itself to the tragic incident at the time, itself a reflection of society's equally tragic misunderstanding of the causes and treatment of mental illness. At Sunderland Leach initially engaged in farming, residing with his wife and four children, though in time, he appears to have returned to dentistry. In June, 1900 (his wife having died in the meantime), he was residing with his sister and brother-in-law at Sunderland, and was listed as a dentist.

Illustrations:
"C. W. Leach, Dental Surgeon", advertisement, Namasket Gazette, May 15, 1858.
"Laughing Gas.", advertisement, Middleboro Gazette, May 28, 1864, page 4.
"Charles W. Leach, Dental Surgeon", advertisement, Middleboro Gazette,

Sources:
Middleboro Gazette, June 18, 1859; July 9, 1859; July 16, 1864; "What the Gazette Was Saying Fifty Years Ago", January 9, 1920; ibid., February 27, 1920; ibid., April 30, 1920; ibid., October 15, 1920; ibid., January 27, 1922, p. 5; ibid., February 17, 1922, p. 5; ibid., March 17, 1922, p. 6; ibid., March 31, 1922, p. 5; ibid., April 14, 1922, p. 6; ibid., April 28, 1922, p. 6; ibid., August 4, 1922, p. 6; ibid., January 16, 1925

Nemasket Gazette
, May 27, 1853; "Dental Surgeon", November 3, 1853; November 18, 1853

Old Colony Memorial, "Crazy Freaks of a Drunkard in Lakeville", January 25, 1872, p. 2; "The County &c.", April 18, 1872, p. 2; "The County and Elsewhere", August 8, 1872, p. 4; ibid., March 13, 1873, p. 4

Plymouth County Probate, Docket No. 12419a (adult guardianship of Charles W. Leach)

United States Federal Census, 1880, Sunderland, Massachusetts, Enumeration District 261, page 17, and 1900, Sunderland, Massachusetts, Enumeration District No. 498, page 97.

Saturday, February 27, 2010

Cobb, Bates & Yerxa, 1896-1900



Cobb, Bates & Yerxa was a Boston-based regional grocery chain which briefly operated a Middleborough branch on South Main Street at the turn of the last century. In addition to stores in Boston and Middleborough, the company had branches in Chelsea, Fall River and Taunton. Sometime about 1896, the company acquired the Middleborough Four Corners grocery business of Ira Tinkham, which it continued to operate under its own name in the American Building. At the time of the acquisition of the Tinkham firm, Cobb, Bates & Yerxa was believed to be the largest grocery retailer in New England. For most of its short existence in Middleborough, the firm was managed by Amos Clark. In February, 1900, Middleborough grocer Matthew H. Cushing acquired the local Cobb, Bates & Yerxa operation and relocated his own grocery there.

For a listing of Cobb, Bates & Yerxa products and prices from 1889, see the Cobb, Bates & Yerxa Retail Price List

Illustrations:
Cobb, Bates & Yerxa, Middleborough, MA, photograph, c. 1899
The photograph depicts the front of the Cobb, Bates & Yerxa store which was located in the American Building on South Main Street and which operated from about 1896 through 1900. The firm made use of all available space, including the front steps. Notice the rack of herring at the far left.

Ira Tinkham, Grain and Fancy Groceries, Middleborough, MA, billhead, 1896
Cobb, Bates & Yerxa acquired Tinkham's grocery, long a Four Corners fixture, about 1896. The firm may have also inherited customers delinquent in their payments as the note at the bottom of the bill indicates, informing Newton Barrows that "This account must be settled to save yourself from Poor Debtor's Court." The bill is overstamped "Cobb, Bates & Yerxa Co."

Tuesday, February 23, 2010

Center Street Winter Scene, c. 1900

This view depicts Center Street as seen looking northwestward from the corner of School Street after a mid-winter storm. On the left is the snow whitened front of the Church of Our Saviour at the corner of Center and Union Streets, while a portion of the Benjamin F. Tripp House is readily visible at the center of the photograph . At the far right is the Glidden Building, known at the time of the photograph, however, as the Sullivan Building. The building's owner Dennis D. Sullivan had a law office on the second floor and his sign is prominent on the corner of the building. The other buildings in the photograph have long since disappeared.

Illustration:
Center Street, photograph, c. 1900.

Saturday, February 20, 2010

Thompson Street Preservation Meeting

The Committee for the Preservation of Thompson Street will be holding a public meeting this Tuesday, February 23, concerning the future of the historic agricultural neighborhood. Guest speakers will be Bob Bernstein and Kathy Ruhf of Land for Good, and Kathy Cavanagh of the Southeastern Massachusetts Agricultural Partnership. Discussion and refreshments will follow. The meeting is open to the public and will be held at the East Middleborough 4-H Clubhouse (the former East Middleborough School) on Thompson Street at 7.30 p.m. The Committee for the Preservation of Thompson Street is devoted to the preservation of the Thompson Street neighborhood and the quality of life it embodies.

Click on the Kinsman Brothers milk cap for a slide show of Thompson Street images by photographer Greg Lessard.

Illustration:
B. A. Kinsman, milk bottle cap, mid-20th century
Founded by brothers Barclay A. and Dwight P. Kinsman at the start of the second decade of the 20th century, Kinsman Brothers Dairy operated an extensive dairy farm on Thompson Street in Middleborough and was one of the largest dairies locally. Later, Barclay Kinsman operated his own dairy on North Street.

Thursday, February 18, 2010

Middleborough's Training Green and Liberty Pole

While most residents are familiar with the Green section of Middle-
borough, most would be hard pressed to correctly identify the actual site of Middleborough’s Training Green from which the neighborhood takes its name. Unknown to many is the fact that there were actually two greens at the area now known as the Green and the site most frequently identified as Middleborough’s training green was never used for such a purpose. The Training Green today, in fact, largely lies buried under a layer of asphalt.

On September 1, 1640, the Plymouth Colony court passed a law “that the inhabitants of every town within the government fit and able to bear arms be trained (at least) six times in the year.” Middleborough (once incorporated) seems to have been somewhat lax regarding the immediate implementation of this law, and along with the town of Swansea, was castigated for its lack of efforts by the Plymouth Court: “This Court doth order that Swansea and Middleborough shall chose some for officers to lead their military companies and Instruct them in martial discipline.” A chastened Middleborough, only a small town demographically at the time, mustered what it could and placed an ensign at the head of its company.

While some type of military training subsequently may have been provided to this company, its numbers remained few and perhaps not coincidentally, Middleborough along with Swansea, both of which had been sluggish in adopting defensive measures prior to 1675, were burned to the ground at the start of King Philip’s War.

Following the war, the community became more diligent regarding its military responsibilities and eventually land was set aside at what would consequently become known as the Green for the use of a training field through the generosity of James Soule who deeded two acres of his 50 acre lot on March 19, 1715, to “Ye Exercise of Military Discipline.” The Training Green occupied a large wedge-shaped swath of land extending westward from the present Cemetery at the Green and included the land between the present Green School and church parsonage which is now largely bisected by Plymouth, Plympton, East Main and Wood Streets. Soule's description of the original green reads, in part:

Two acres of land be it more or less, being part of my fifty acre lot, lying near ye meeting house in Middleboro aforesaid, which said two acres of land lyeth at ye south corner of said lot, and is bounded at ye southwest end thereof by ye range between my said lot and ye lot of William Ring and on ye southwest side thereof. It is bounded from ye south corner bound of my said lot being a red oak tree marked on ye northwest side of Plymouth Road [Plymouth Street] by ye Pound, five pole and a half by said road unto a stone set in ye ground by ye side of ye road, and from thence north nine degrees easterly six pole and a quarter to a stump with a stone about it, about a pole and a half to ye westward of Ephraim Woods dwelling house, and from thence North 55 degrees easterly, eighteen pole and a quarter to a white oak saplin [sic] marked with stones about it, and from thence, northwest, three degrees northerly sixteen pole to a small white oak marked with stones about it by ye east side of ye road that leads to Bridgewater [Plympton Street], and from thence, the northwest side thereof is bounded by said road unto the first mentioned range between my said lot and ye lot of William Ring.

For fifty-eight years, Middleborough had but one militray company. The town was later divided into four military districts, each headed by a captain and two lieutenants. These four Middleborough companies formed a battalion headed by a major.

In 1745, when a third meeting-
house was constructed just 150 yards east of the site of the present Church of the Green, the area in front of it was also set aside as a green or public space. To distinguish it from the earlier Training Green, this new area became known as the Upper Green while the older training field would become known as the Lower Green. It is this area situated in front of the present church which many mistakenly believe to be the town’s original training ground.

While the Upper Green appears to have witnessed little community activity, the Lower or Training Green remained the center of Middleborough’s social life. Along its perimeter stood the Sproat Tavern, as well as the second building to house the First Church of Middleborough. At least one house also stood on the edge of the Training Green on the present site of the church parsonage.

Most notably, the Training Green was the memorable center of Middleborough’s Revolutionary activity. It was here, in the autumn of 1774 that the local Sons of Liberty erected a liberty pole, with a benediction delivered by Reverend Sylvanus Conant of the First Church. The officers of the company resigned their offices and were ceremoniously regranted their pikes in the cause of liberty. Loyalist Peter Oliver of Middleborough found the entire episode farcical, and was particularly critical of the role played in it by Conant. Writing in October, 1774, to Thomas Hutchinson, Oliver reported:

The week before last our Sons of Lyberty put up a lyberty Pole on the Green. Our Minister grac'd the solemnity with his presence, and made a prayer under the Pole, and an harangue upon Lyberty. It was a day set apart for the Officers of the Company to resign their offices. Mr. Conant took the pikes, and gave them to the new Officers; he has rendered himself very ridiculous to many of his friends.

With time, however, the Lower Green gradually fell into disuse for military training purposes. And as travelers are wont to do, they began taking the easiest and most direct route from point to point which frequently meant directly across the muddy green rather than around its edge. While the original pattern of roadways ran around the green, in time, a large portion of the green became criss-crossed by what are now Plymouth, Plympton, East Main and Wood Streets, and the southern strip of the training field ultimately incorporated into the adjoining properties. This process of decline was hastened during the 1800s by removal of the center of town to the present Four Corners.

By the early twentieth century, when Route 44 passed down East Main Street to the Green, motorists were much inconvenienced by the tangled intersection of roads at the Green and petitioned the Plymouth County Commissioners to do something about it. The Commissioners in fact suggested a small rotary which fortunately was never built as it would have greatly compromised the appearance and character of the immediate neighborhood.

Shortly, thereafter, in 1941, the Town of Middleborough acquired legal title to what remained of the former Training Green through a convoluted legal action which saw the town bring suit against Middleborough's military company which had been defunct for generations, claiming that “Ye Military Company” had not paid its 1938 real estate taxes of $35.40. The land was taken by the town and ultimately transferred to the Cemetery at the Green.

Since that time, the Green has changed little. Traffic still passes over a large portion of the western end of the former Training Green, while the installation of curbing has helped, somewhat, to define small historic islands of land which were once an integral part of Middleborough’s Training Green.

Illustrations:
"Raising the Liberty Pole", Frederic A. Chapman, engraving, 1875.

Map showing the approximate location of the Lower and Upper Greens at Middleborough, MA, created by Michael J. Maddigan using Google Earth.

The map shows only the approximate vicinity of the Lower (Training) and Upper Greens at Middleborough and not the actual boundaries. While the boundaries of the Lower Green are able to be known through historical records, those of the Upper Green are less well documented.

Sources:
Oliver, Peter quoted in Marian and Warren Whipple, "Middleborough in the American Revolution", The Middleborough Antiquarian, 26:2, May, 1988.

Plymouth County Registry of Deeds 12:196, 1809:407, 1810:143, 1879:325

Stetson, George Ward, "The Old Training Green", The Middleborough Antiquarian, 15:3, April 1974.

Wednesday, February 17, 2010

Fishing at North Middleborough, c. 1910

This postcard from the early 20th century speaks for itself. While North Middleborough was never a great destination for tourists for fishing, this humorous card seems to have been too funny to pass up. Generic cards such as these were printed in the hundreds of thousands and stamped with the individual locale at the bottom. Most likely, this card was sold in the North Middleborough store alongside more traditional picture postcards depicting the neighborhood.

Tuesday, February 16, 2010

St. Mary's Cemetery Database

Middleborough and Lakeville already have a number of well-documented cemeteries (see Cemetery Histories & Inscriptions on the right sidebar). To this group may now be added St. Mary's Cemetery on Wood Street in Middleborough. The on-line site, Find a Grave, an international database of cemetery information compiled by volunteers, now includes 3,366 of the interments in the St. Mary's, including photographs of each of the stones with a search option. The work was done by Susan Connelly.

St. Mary's Cemetery was dedicated in May, 1891, and the earliest graves are those of the many Irish who settled at Middleborough. Later burials include a large proportion of the French Canadian, Italian, Polish and Lithuanian immigrants who attended Sacred Heart Church in Middleborough.

The database is free to access and should prove an invaluable resource for local genealogical and Catholic history. A direct link has been added to the sidebar for future reference.

Illustration:
Dominanting the center of St. Mary's Catholic Cemetery at Middleborough is the Sacred Heart of Jesus statue. Originally the figure stood on the lawn of Sacred Heart Church at Middleborough, but was relocated to the grounds of the cemetery in 1958.

Sunday, February 14, 2010

Hathaway, Soule & Harrington Packing Room

Between 1887 and 1900, Hathaway, Soule & Harrington operated a shoe manufactory on Cambridge Street in Middleborough. One of the last stages of production involved the packing of the shoes for shipment, work done in the room pictured above. Manufactured shoes on the wooden racks seen at the left would be packed into paper boxes by the women at the end of the room, while the men in the foreground would place the boxes into the larger wooden crates. A teamer then would take them to the depot on Station Street.

Illustration:
Packing Room, Hathaway Soule & Harrington, Cambridge Street, Middleborough, MA, photograph, late 19th century

Thursday, February 11, 2010

Hunting Stork in East Middleborough, 1915

One of the most unusual objects of a hunt ever in Middleborough was a stork. Not the endearing stork of nursery rhymes and children’s books, the large stork captured in Middleborough in 1915 was an adjutant stork, known for both its large size and an appearance most found, in a word, ugly.

The bird had escaped from the Franklin Park Zoo in Boston on Sunday, October 10, 1915. At the time of the bird’s escape, the zoo included what was then the world’s largest “flying cage”, an ironwork aviary nearly 200 feet long and 56 feet high in which were located eagles, a crane and other specimens. In addition, there was a bird house.

Among the zoo’s original specimens when it opened to the public in 1914 was an adjutant stork, no doubt the very same one which escaped to Middleborough the following year. At the time of the zoo’s preparations for opening, a writer for the Boston Globe described the adjutant as a “’horrid bird.’ Its eye is ‘large, full of intelligence, and it has an expression of utter cynicism.’” Others were equally unkind. English author Eden Phillpotts in 1901 termed the adjutant stork “a piteous comic object that made even the professional attendants laugh as they passed”. The bird was cloaked in dark feathers which covered a white body which stood on two chalky spindle-like legs. Most unattractive of all was the bird's large head and neck which resembled that of a vulture, being pink and unfeathered. From its neck hung a reddish pink pouch used in respiration which failed to enhance its attractiveness. Yet despite the bird's generally perceived lack of beauty, in flight it was both a graceful and powerful creature.

The Franklin Park Zoo appears to have had some misfortune with its avian specimens, losing four flamingoes and two German storks in its first years. Years later, the zoo would own another adjutant stork known as “Harry” which perished in a fire in 1997 and was said to have been 25 years old. It was not reported in the Middleborough press at the time of the 1915 escape how such a large creature as a stork was able to escape the confines of the zoo, but it did, flying south from the city, adding to the zoo's flock of woes.

It eventually alighted in the Great Cedar Swamp between East Middleborough and South Halifax. The swamp would have made an ideal habitat for the bird. At the time, the swamp still remained environmentally unaltered and was the largest expanse of wetland in eastern Massachusetts.

Apparently the stork went unobserved for a number of days. Gilbert Thompson of Halifax is reported to have spotted the bird on Wednesday, October 20. On the following day, Thompson “chased it a number of miles” when he encountered Herbert A. Pratt and Clarence S. Shaw, both of Middleborough who were out “gunning”. Upon encountering Thompson and hearing his tale, the two men joined Thompson in the hunt, locating the bird in a section of the Great Cedar Swamp which had recently been logged off.

The bird arose and they fired, hoping to break a wing, which they did and it came to earth. Then ensued quite a battle.

A second report fails to mention that the men had shot the bird, noting that they had surrounded “the stork and were a few feet from it when the frightened bird gave a spring, alighting at least 150 feet away. After maneuvering about for nearly an hour the hunters finally cornered the bird….”

The stork put up a formidable struggle. Later, it was reported that the bird stood between six and seven feet tall, weighed over 80 pounds and had a wingspan of some 18 feet. Though these figures appear somewhat exaggerated, the stork was still a large creature, which both wounded and frightened, presented an obvious danger in its unrestrained state to both itself and the men. Particularly fearsome was the bird’s bill which was remarkably thick and stated to be over two feet long.

The men attempted to hold the bird down by means of pine branches until its bill could be banded and its wings and legs tied.

Before Shaw could get a piece of rope about the huge bill the bird pecked Pratt’s dog, and if it had not been for the brass nameplate on the collar, the animal would have been killed.

Ultimately, the three men were able to restrain the bird which they brought to the home of Deputy Fish and Game Commissioner N. W. Pratt at Middleborough. The truly comic aspect of the entire episode was the report that Pratt “communicated with the Franklin park authorities and from his description they pronounced it the missing bird”, as if there were other loose adjutants for which the Franklin Park stork might have been mistaken.

Sadly, however, following a “short battle” to place the bird in a crate, the bird died from the experience. The following day, on October 22, zoo officials collected the remains.

Illustration:
"Zig Zag's at the Zoo", The Strand Magazine, 5:27, March, 1983,

Sources:
Brockton Times, “Boston’s Stork Caught, Unhurt”, October 22, 1915
Middleboro Gazette, “Local Gunners Capture Big Bird”, October 22, 1915
Phillpotts, Eden. Fancy Free (London : Methuen & Co., 1901), p. 156.
Remember Jamaica Plain? website, http://www.rememberjamaicaplain.blogspot.com/


To read about how adjutant storks were regarded a century and more ago, see Arthur Morrison and A. A. Shepherd, "Zig Zag's at the Zoo", The Strand Magazine, 5:27, March, 1983,

Wednesday, February 10, 2010

Frederick H. White Writes Robert H. Boehme, 1900

Few documentary artifacts remain relating to Middleborough and Lakeville's Spanish-American War experience. Though Frederick H. White of Middleborough is known to have written a number of letters relating to his military experience in the Philippines to friends and relatives at Middleborough, none are known to exist. Excerpts from and summaries of at least two of White's letters, however, survive and indicate that while White was patriotic in the performance of his duty, he found the experience to be one fraught with hardship. Both letters speak to the high toll the Philippine American War and the conditions in the Pacific took on the American soldiers, though White was fortunate enough to escape them.

Robert H. Boehme of Rice street has received a letter from Frederick H. White, formerly a member of Company D of the 5th regiment, and now in Company A, 26th infantry, which is in service in the Philippines. He says that July 1, 1901, will be a happy day for him, for he if he is not killed meanwhile or discharged for disability he will be released from the service, and he will return to the old town of Middleboro, satisfied that while there are more progressive communities, there is no place like it for the writer. White hopes that the Middleboro boys will take a fool's advice, as he puts it, and stay away from the Philippines, for, although he has had a good time, there is nothing to it in the end. Of the 106 able bodied Americans who left New York city with him only 39 are able to do duty.

Source:
Brockton Times, August 29, 1900.

Tuesday, February 9, 2010

The Color of the Green School

One of the next phases in the preservation of the Green School will be painting the exterior. What color should the Green School be? Visit Green School History to read about the historic colors and to vote for your choice.

Illustration:
Aladdin Paint, advertisement, 1916.

Sunday, February 7, 2010

"Honker" Brand Cranberries


Illustration:
New England Cranberry Sales Company, "Honker" Brand, cranberry shipping box label, early 20th cent.
Headquartered in Middleborough, the New England Cranberry Sales Company, under the direction of Arthur Chaney, established over 90 "brands" of cranberries for marketing purposes, each with a distinctive name and colorful label. The "Honker" brand consisted of the late Howes variety and were good for no more than twenty days travel when shipped fresh.

Friday, February 5, 2010

Spanish-American War Honor Roll


Spanish-American War Era Honor Roll


Robert Henry Boehme
Reverend Frederic C. Brown
Frederick C. Chandler
Frank H. Chapman
Frank M. Clynes
Michael J. Cronan
Alton B. Durant
Joseph Henry Edwards
Nelson George Foisie
Nelson T. Frank
Ernest C. Hannon
Justin Winfield Hayward
George H. Holmes
Chester Arthur Hopkins
George E. Humphrey
James D. Maxim
Sampson McFarlin
George T. Moffett
James E. Murphy
Christopher D. Reed
James H. Richards
Eben H. Shaw
Harry J. Shores
Robert M. Shores
John F. Smith
Clifford Taylor
Fred A. Thomas
Horace Tinkham
Frederick H. White


The foregoing list is an unofficial honor roll for Middleborough and Lakeville’s Spanish-American War era soldiers and sailors. In the absence of an official honor roll, it is hoped that this list will mark a step towards formally recognizing their contributions and sacrifice. Every effort has been made to ensure the correctness of this list. Pension and other military records, census schedules, newspaper items, published military histories and on-line resources have been scoured for details about the lives, military service and contributions of these men. The men listed were either natives of Middleborough or Lakeville, or residents of one of the two towns at the time of their enlistment. Both Justin W. Hayward and Christopher D. Reed have been included on the basis of contemporary newspaper accounts from the period which describe them each as "of North Middleborough", though they may have in fact been Bridgewater residents. At present, there may be a number of men not included as their service or connection to either Middleborough or Lakeville has yet to be verified. Additionally, veterans who located to Middleborough or Lakeville following the war including Victor Gabrey, former Town Manager Harry J. Goodale, William A. Maltais and Robert Ward are not included here.

Spanish-American War era veterans are those considered to have served in the Spanish-American War (1898), the subsequent Philippine American War (1899-1902), and the China Relief Expedition.

Middleborough and Lakeville's Spanish-American War Soldiers & Sailors


The largest number of local men served during the Spanish-American War in Company D, Fifth Regiment, U. S. V.
Front row: James H. Richards and Nelson G. Foisie. Second row: James D. Maxim, Fred A. Thomas, James E. Murphy, Sampson McFarlin and Michael J. Cronan. Back row: Frank H. Chapman, Fred H. White, Robert (Henry) Boehme, Fred C. Chandler and Ernest C. Hannon.

Their stories are below.



Robert Henry Boehme

December, 1876, NJ – June, 1916, Fayette, MO
Private, Company D, Fifth Infantry, U. S. V.

Boehme who was known by his middle name of Henry was engaged as an edge setter in the local shoe industry. In 1897, he was employed by Leonard & Barrows and was residing on East Main Street with his family. He was in the second group of four Middleborough men that joined Company D following the recruitment rally in mid-summer 1898. Following his service, he returned to work at Leonard & Barrows and boarded close to work on Rice Street. He eventually relocated to St. Louis, where he continued to work in the shoe industry for a time.

The death of Henry Boehme in Fayette, Mo., about a month ago, while known to intimate relatives, was not generally known among his former friends. Mr. Boehme was a native of Middleboro and passed his early days here. In the Spanish war he enlisted with Co. D, 5th Regiment of Plymouth and went into camp with them in Georgia. He was later employed as a shoemaker in St. Louis but his health failed him and for a few years he has been employed at Central College, Fayette, Mo. He leaves a wife and daughter.


Reverend Frederic C. Brown

April, 1875, NY – February 20, 1912, NY
Chaplain, U. S. Navy

Brown had been serving as the pastor of the First Unitarian Church of Middleborough when he enlisted for service as a chaplain in the navy, resigning his pastorate in May, 1898.

Rev. F. C. Brown, pastor of Unity church, received notice Thursday from the naval department at Washington that he had been appointed as chaplain in the United States Navy. The appointment is for five years and in the event of the threatened strife with Spain materializing Mr. Brown may have an opportunity at the outset of entering the service on a war footing. Mr. Brown has been pastor of Unity church since November, 1896.

He remained in naval service as a chaplain through about 1902. He was the son-in-law of educator and Town Clerk Amos H. Eaton of Middleborough.

Rev. Frederic C. Brown, minister of the First Unitarian society from October, 1896, to May, 1898, died in New York, Tuesday night. No particulars have been received. Mr. Brown married Emily, daughter of the late Amos H. Eaton, who survives him with two children. Since leaving Middleboro Mr. Brown has preached in Summit, N. J., and afterwards left the ministry.


Frederick C. Chandler

c. 1878, MA -
Private, Company D, Fifth Infantry, U. S. V.

Little is known of Chandler who is listed among the soldiers of the first Middleborough contingent and whose pension application is on file. He is likely the same Frederick C. Chandler who was a shoe worker residing at New Bedford in 1920. He was listed along with George H. Holmes as being in divisional hospital in March, 1899, at which time it was announced that he would return home to Massachusetts in “the special hospital car.”


Frank H. Chapman

Private, Company D, Fifth Infantry, U. S. V.

Even less is known of Chapman. He is listed among the original ten mustered into Company D from Middleborough. On his return from service, he was employed as a shoe worker with Leonard & Barrows at Middleborough, and boarded on Webster Street.


Frank M. Clynes

Private, Company D, Fifth Infantry, U. S. V.

Clynes was one of the men who enlisted following the July recruitment
rally in Middleborough, along with Boehme, Foisie and Hannon.


Michael J. Cronan

January 3, 1877, East Taunton, MA – February 23, 1952, St. Petersburg, FL
Private, Company D, Fifth Infantry, U. S. V.

Cronan was included in the first group of ten soldiers from Middleborough to be mustered into Company D. Like several others, he was initially engaged as a shoe worker and was employed by Leonard & Barrows following his military service. In the 1930s, he was working as an insurance agent.

Mrs. Margaret Peterson, wife of Walter Peterson, of Mill street, and Mrs. Lillian Mitchell, wife of Warren Mitchell, of Somerville, flew from Logan International airport in East Boston yesterday to Washington, D. C., to attend the funeral services of their father, Michael J. Cronan, who died on Saturday in St. Petersburg, Fla., where he had been living for some years. His wife, Mrs. Cora Cronan, was expected to arrive in Washington by train from St. Petersburg yesterday.

Funeral services for Mr. Cronan, a veteran of the Spanish-American war, will be held this morning in the National cemetery in Arlington, Va., across the Potomac from Washington.

Mr. Cronan had reached his 75th birthday on January 3 of this year. He had been a resident of Middleboro for many years and for 25 years was an agent of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. Before entering the insurance business he had worked on the Taunton street railway. He was born in East Taunton, the son of Cornelius and Hannah (Ahearn) Cronan. He was a member of the Nemasket Tribe, Improved Order of Red Men.

Mr. Cronan is survived by his widow, by four daughters, Mrs. Gordon Robbins, Mrs. George Rogers and Mrs. Walter Peterson, of Middleboro, and Mrs. Warren Mitchell, of Somerville; by one son, Howard F. Cronan of Putnam, Conn.; and one sister, Mrs. Michael D. Waldron of Utica, N. Y.


Cronan is buried in Arlington National Cemetery, section 34, site 783.


Alton B. Durant

August 2, 1879, Middleborough, MA -
Private, Company F, Twenty-First Infantry, U. S. A.

Durant was the son of Frank B. and Emma P. Durant. He served three enlistments and saw action both in Cuba during the Spanish American War and in the Philippines during the Philippine American War. Prior to the war in 1897, he was employed as a shoe worker by Leonard & Barrows and was residing on Forest Street. Durant first enlisted at Boston on May 3, 1898. At the time, he represented his age as 22 years and 8 months although it was likely that he was near to or was in fact under age. Durant served as a private in Company A, 7th Infantry, of the regular army, and saw action in Cuba at El Caney and San Juan Hill. He was discharged from service on February 15, 1899, at Camp Bacon, Minnesota.

On March 11, 1899, Durant re-enlisted at Boston for a second term of service and was mustered into Company F, 21st Infantry of the regular army. At this time, he gave his age as 19 and a half. Durant was described physically at the time of this enlistment as being of fair complexion with blue eyes and light brown hair, and being 5 feet, 6¼ inches in height. His occupation he gave as shoe maker. The regiment was immediately shipped to Luzon in the Philippines and on August 1, 1900, Durant was stationed on Corregidor. He was discharged on April 2, 1902, at Angel Island, California. Under the remarks on his record at the time of discharge is the comment “excellent.”

On April 25, 1902, Durant enlisted for the third time, and served in the army until October 3, 1903


Joseph Henry Edwards

c. 1871 - July 24, 1911, Sanbornville, NH
Private, Company E, Third Infantry, New Hampshire National Guard

Edwards interrupted his studies at Dartmouth College in order to enlist immediately following the declaration of war in spring 1898. Following the war, he subsequently graduated and later coached at Oberlin College about a decade after the great John Heisman for whom the Heisman Trophy is named.

The news of the death of Joseph Henry Edwards in Sanbornville, N. H., Monday was received with deep regret by his many friends. Mr. Edwards came to Middleboro when a young boy from Sandwich, and went to work for John M. Cushman on his farm and attended school. After graduation from the High school he entered Dartmouth College in 1895. When the Spanish-American was broke out, Mr. Edwards enlisted in a New Hampshire regiment. After his term of service he received an honorable discharge, returned to Dartmouth and graduated. While in college Mr. Edwards was probably as well known as any student, as he played with great success in the football team, playing at right tackle, and he was considered one of the most expert players ever on the Dartmouth team. After graduation he went to Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio, as an instructor in athletics where he became prominent in football circles as coach, carrying the team to victory in the state series for two consecutive years. Later, he taught school with success in Wolfboro Academy, and High schools in Maine and New Hampshire. In 1910 he married Mrs. Lillian Rogers of Sanbornville, N. H., where he has since carried on a farm. Mr. Edwards was about 40 years of age. He was a member of the Masons and the Knights of Pythias.


Nelson George Foisie

October 22, 1875, NH -
Private, Company D, Fifth Infantry, U. S. V.

Foisie was of French-Canadian heritage and was born in New Hampshire. It is not clear what his connection with Middleborough was, but he was mustered into Company D, Fifth Regiment as a result of the town’s recruitment rally in mid-1898, later serving in that unit’s band. At the time of the First World War he was residing in Nashua, New Hampshire, and operating a restaurant, the Colonial House, with Hector Bourque. By 1921, he had relocated to Wakefield, Massachusetts, where he was the proprietor of the Auto Lunch on Central Square. Foisie continued to reside on the North Shore where he continued in the restaurant business. His surname is sometimes erroneously given as Posey.


Nelson T. Frank

b. c. 1876, IN -
Private, Company D, Fifth Infantry, U. S. V.

Frank was born in Indiana, and was residing at Marion, Massachusetts, in 1880 with his mother Flora Frank and grandmother Hannah Swift. By 1895 he was in Middleborough where he was employed by Leonard & Barrows as a shoeworker. He was among the first men to enlist and was in the original group of ten that was mustered into Company D. Upon his return to Middleborough, he took a place with Hathaway, Soule & Harrington, shoe manufacturers. He was later a shoe worker in Whitman and Brockton, Massachusetts.


Ernest C. Hannon

Private, Company D, Fifth Infantry, U. S. V.

Hannon was among the second wave of four Middleborough men who were mustered into service following the town’s mid-summer recruitment rally of 1898.


Justin Winfield Hayward

November 12, 1874, prob. Bridgewater, MA -
Private, Co. B, Forty-Sixth Infantry, U. S. V.

Hayward served his enlistment in the Philippines. Although little is presently known regarding his service, the Middleboro Gazette reported in early 1900 that Hayward had been taken prisoner during an engagement. There seems to be no other local record substantiating or refuting this statement.

Hayward returned home safely from the Philippines and at the time of his wedding in 1905, he was described as “a former resident on South street, and is well known in the vicinity.” He was a shoe worker and a resident of Abington, Massachusetts, by 1910.


George H. Holmes

c. 1868, Rochester, MA - March 24, 1914, Johnson City, TN
Corporal, Co. D, Fifth Infantry, U. S. V.

Holmes enlisted with other Middleborough men on June 24, 1898, at Plymouth, MA, and was mustered in with the rank of a corporal. Possibly this was due to skills which he had from his employment in Middleborough as a clerk. Holmes was a small man, described in 1913 as 5 feet 4½ inches tall, with a dark complexion with brown hair and brown eyes. Holmes served with the regiment until discharged November 31, 1899, at Greenville, SC.

At the time, he may have been suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis, a disease with which he certainly later was afflicted. He was listed as being in divisional hospital in March, 1899, while still in camp. Undeterred, Holmes reenlisted on May 29, 1900, at Boston and ultimately served in the Philippines with the 12th Infantry for three years, being discharged on July 4, 1903 at Fort Douglas, Utah.

He resided in California subsequent to his discharge and on April 22, 1913, was admitted to the Mountain Branch National Disabled Soldiers’ Home in Johnson City, Tennessee. Though he was discharged less than a month later on May 21, he was readmitted on October 20, 1913.

Life in these homes was highly regimented and was patterned upon the military life to which its residents had at one time been accustomed.

Holmes died of pulmonary tuberculosis on March 24, 1914, at 11:20 in the evening at the Mountain Branch Home, and was buried on March 27, 1914, in Mountain Home National Cemetery, Section A, Row 8, Site 4. He was the brother of Mrs. Mattie P. (Holmes) Egger of Middleborough.

Mrs. William Egger received word this week of the death of her brother, George H. Holmes, at the National Soldiers’ Home in Johnson City, Tenn., Tuesday. Mr. Holmes, who passed the summer months here, was formerly a resident, being employed as a candy maker by the late Samuel S. Bourne, and later worked in Brockton. In the Spanish war he enlisted with Company D, Fifth Regiment, M. V. M., and when this command was mustered out of the U. S. service he reenlisted and served three years in the Philippines. He was 46 years of age.


Chester Arthur Hopkins

August 26, 1873, MA -
Private, First Battalion, U. S. M. C.

Like a number of the other Middleborough volunteers, Hopkins was an employee of Leonard & Barrows. For whatever reason, he chose not to enlist in Company D with them, but opted for the Marines Corps, enlisting on June 3, 1898. On May 4, Congress had authorized the expansion of the Marine Corps by the addition of another 1,640 men and Hopkins was among them. His unit was initially stationed at the Charlestown Navy Yard at Boston before shipping out to Cuba.

In Cuba, Hopkins took part in the action around Santiago in late June and early July, and he was erroneously reported in Middleborough as having been killed.

A rumor was current about town the first of the week that Chester Hopkins was dead from wounds received at Santiago. A letter was received from him by George W. Starbuck stating that he had been wounded in the hand slightly and that he was then in the marine barracks at Key West.

He remained in the shoe manufacturing business for a number of years following his return. In 1915 he was named foreman of the sole leather department of the George E. Keith Company plant at Middleborough and was in 1918 appointed an inspector of shoes for the United States Army Quartermasters Corps. Later, he worked as a sorter in a shoe factory and resided in Rockland, Massachusetts.


George E. Humphrey

c. 1878, MA -
Company C, First Regiment, First Rhode Island Volunteer Infantry

Humphrey is recorded as having been “the only Rock [Village] boy who was enlisted in the army.” In early May 1898, Humphrey enlisted in the Rhode Island militia and was mustered in at Quonset Point. He served with that regiment in camp until March 30, 1899, when he was mustered out at Columbia, South Carolina.

He was a resident of Easton, Massachusetts, in 1930, at which time he was employed as an inspector for an insurance company


James D. Maxim

January, 1866, New Bedford, MA - April 9, 1936, Middleborough, MA
Private, Company D, Fifth Infantry, U. S. V.

By the age of fifteen, Maxim was already working as a teamster in Taunton. He resided in Taunton between East Taunton and North Lakeville on Middleboro Avenue “beyond the pond”. It is unclear what, if any, connection Maxim had with Middleborough. Following the war, Maxim returned to Taunton where he was engaged as a cooper. He later resided at Lakeville until 1925, working as a motorman on the street railway and later as a laborer for the Betty’s Neck Company. In 1925, Maxim relocated to Middleborough, but continued to by employed as a cranberry bog laborer. He is buried in the Pond Cemetery at Lakeville.

James Maxim, 69, of Peirce street, died last Thursday night at Chelsea Naval hospital where he had been receiving treatment. He was born in New Bedford, the son of David and Orilla (Braley) Maxim and had lived for some time in Lakeville. The last eleven years he had spent here in Middleboro. He held membership in the Sons of Union Veterans and was a Veteran of the Spanish American War. He was formerly a motorman on the trolley cars running between [Middleborough] and New Bedford. His wife, Nellie (Cummings) Maxim survives. Funeral services were held Monday afternoon at 2.30 o’clcock at Egger Funeral Home and were conducted by the Rev. george Parker Jr. Internment was in Pond cemetery, Lakeville. A firing squad from the local Legion Post, in charge of Carl Kendall fired volleys at the grave.


Sampson McFarlin

September 22, 1877, Carver, MA – December 29, 1957, Lakeville, MA
Private, Company D, Fifth Infantry, U. S. V.

McFarlin was a shoeworker by trade at the time of his enlistment, working at the Hathaway, Soule and Harrington plant on Cambridge Street. After his return from service, he was engaged by Leonard & Barrows and boarded on Everett Street. In 1910 he moved to North Lakeville where he spent the remainder of his life. He is buried in the Richmond Cemetery on Taunton Street in Lakeville.

Sampson McFarlin, retired shoe worker and correctional officer at the Briwgewater State Farm, died Sunday night at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Kenneth B. Keedwell on South Main street, at the age of 80. An unusually active man for his years, Mr. McFarlin was stricken with a heart attack last week while enjoying his favorite diversion of bowling at the YMCA and following hospitalization had returned to the home of his daughter to recuperate.

He was a native of Carver, the son of Thomas H. and Susan (Hudson) McFarlin, and had lived on Taunton street in North Lakeville for 47 years.

Mr. McFarlin was well known in the community through his many years of interest in the Nemasket Grange of which he was a past master. He was also a member of the Central Methodist Church, the Old Middleborough Historical Society and the Audubon Society. He was a veteran of the Spanish-American War and during World War II served as a fire warden in his locality.

A man outspoken in his opinions on topics of the day, Mr. McFarlin was also known for his communications to the editor of [the Middleboro Gazette] and other publications.

He is survived by six children: Mrs. Clarence Trenouth of Myricks, Mrs. Kenneth B. Keedwell of Middleboro, Mrs. Harold Frizzell of South Middleboro, Mrs. Charles Richards of Middleboro, William McFarlin of [Middleborough] and Thomas H. McFarlin of Weston. His first wife Pamela Caswell, died in1915 and his second wife, Myra Kelley, passed away in 1954.

The Rev. George Emery, pastor of the Central Methodist Church, officiated at the funeral services held Tuesday afternoon at the Egger Funeral Home. Burial was in Richmond cemetery, North Lakeville.


George T. Moffett

c. 1879, prob. Dartmouth, MA -
Massachusetts Naval Brigade, U. S. S. Minnesota

Moffett was listed as a “short hand writer” in the Middleborough directory for 1897 at which time he was boarding on Myrtle Street. Moffett served aboard the U. S. S. Minnesota, a steam frigate dating from 1855. Unknown to Moffett, he was engaged in seeing Eben Shaw of Middleborough through the streets of Boston. As Shaw’s battalion of Massachusetts Heavy Artillery made its way to Fort Warren, “the men of the [Massachusetts] Naval Brigade, on board the Minnesota, came swarming from below in their white uniforms, and strained their throats in fraternal desire to start the regiment fittingly on its wasy to the outer harbor-works.”

Following his war service, Moffatt took a position with Harvard University, was later employed in Missouri and acted as editor of the American Credit-Indemnity Quarterly.

His surname is alternately spelled as “Moffitt”


James E. Murphy

1867- December 18, 1912, Middleborough, MA
Corporal, Company D, Fifth Infantry, U. S. V.

Murphy, like his Middleborough comrades, was likely a shoe worker prior to his enlistment. Certainly upon his return, he engaged in that occupation, being employed by Leonard & Barrows. Sometime later he took a position with the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad, working in the Middleborough rail yard as a freight conductor. He died there in a tragic accident in December, 1912.

James Murphy, aged 44 years, night freight conductor in the Middleborough yard, was instantly killed at 10.30 Wednesday night while at work in the local yard. He was riding on a flat car loaded with iron car frames, and was swinging off the side of the car which was near a cross over. There was another car on the next track, near the cross over, and as Murphy swung off the car he was riding on he was crushed between the two cars, which it is said, were quite close together on account of the tracks coming together for the switch, and the second car not being far enough ahead to fully clear the switch.

Dr. A. V. Smith viewed the remains and the body was taken to the late home on Montello street. When word of the accident was received night operator Thibodeau called Dr. Cummings and also Rev. Fr. Thoms J. O’Neil, assistant at the Sacred Heart church, to offer spiritual consolation, but Murphy was dead when they reached him. His death is particularly pathetic as a wife and several children are left. Mr. Murphy had been employed by the railroad about seven years. He was formerly a baseball player here. He was a veteran of the Spanish-American war, being a member of Co. D, 5th regiment. The funeral will be held Saturday morning at 9 o’clcock at the Sacred Heart church.

Murphy was buried in St. Mary’s Cemetery, Middleborough.


Christopher D. Reed

c. 1879, Bridgewater, MA – April 13, 1901, Fort McDowell, CA
Private, Company K, Twenty-First Infantry, U. S. A.

Reed, like so many others, was a shoe maker by occupation when he enlisted for three years on March 2, 1899 at Boston. The physical description of him left at the time indicated that he was 5 feet, 5¼ inches tall, with blue eyes, dark brown hair and a “florid” complexion.

The sole notice of Reed’s service at present appears to be the brief notice in the Middleboro Gazette which originally appeared in 1900 and was reprinted in 1925 indicating that Reed was then stationed in the Philippines. Sadly, he was one of the war's casualties. His enlistment record records only that he “accidentally drowned April 13, 1901 at Ft. McDowell, Cal. A pvt.”


James H. Richards

Private, Company D, Fifth Infantry, U. S. V.

Richards was a Leonard & Barrows employee and boarding at Mrs. Julia Boardman’s summer boarding house on Vaughan Street in 1897. Here he was friendly with Eli Boardman who also enlisted in Company D but apparently failed to pass the physical examination. Richards himself was successful and served his full enlistment with the regiment as an “artificer”.


Eben H. Shaw

July 17, 1872, Middleborough, MA – October 20, 1949, Los Angeles, CA
Musician, Battery F, First Regiment, Massachusetts Heavy Artillery.

Shaw was one of the first Middleborough men to enlist. Though he resided on Mayflower Avenue in Middleborough, he was employed as a machinist at Taunton and there he enlisted in April, 1898, in Battery F, First Regiment, Massachusetts Heavy Artillery. It was reported at the time of the formation of the company that “Battery F, 1st Regiment, from Taunton, passed its physical examination in fine style, not a man being disqualified. The surgeon said the Cape battalion, composed of men from New Bedford, Fall River, Taunton and Brockton, was made up of the finest lot of men he ever examined.”

Though Shaw undoubtedly felt that his skills as a mechanic would find use in a heavy artillery regiment, he ultimately served as the battery’s musician. Shaw spent the duration of the war at Fort Warren in Boston, and the battalion’s history has been well documented.

He spent the latter half of his life in California, continuing to work as a machinist.


Harry J. Shores

April, 1884, WV –
U. S. Navy

Virtually nothing is presently known of Shores’ service during the war. He is recorded on the 1930 census as a Spanish-American War veteran and in 1906, the Middleboro Gazette reported the completion of his term of enlistment in the Navy. During World War I, he served on the committee on recruitment in Middleborough.


Robert M. Shores

c. 1870, Wareham, Massachusetts – June 17, 1931, Rutland, MA
Private, Company D, Eighth Regiment, U. S. V.

Shores was the older brother of Harry J. Shores. He enlisted June 22, 1898. By mid-July, Shores was at Chickamauga Park in Georgia. The company was mustered out of service April 28, 1899.

Robert M. Shores was residing in the Veterans’ Hospital in Rutland, Massachusetts, in 1930. Although his obituary in the Middleboro Gazette fails to mention his service in the war, it is verified in the 1930 Federal census and pension records.

Robert E. [sic] Shores, 61, for many years a resident of this town died in Rutland Wednesday. He was born in Wareham, the son of Albert and Phoebe (Stevens) Shores and lived in this town during his early life being employed as a shoeworker. For many years he has made his home in Mansfield. Two brothers, Fred Shores and Harry Shores of this town, survive. The funeral was held this afternoon with internment in Center cemetery, Wareham.


John F. Smith

b. c. 1871, MA -
Company C, 7th U. S. Infantry, U. S. Army

Smith was the son of James Smith of Everett Street. Although this was the same regiment in which Alton B. Durant also served, it may be that Smith was unaware of this. He enlisted on May 2, 1898, at Boston, one day prior to Durant, and by May he had made his way with his regiment to Chickamauga Park. The regiment fought at El Caney and San Juan Hill in Cuba where Smith saw action and was fortunate to escape injury. Company C was mustered out February 12, 1899, at Fort Wayne, Michigan.

Smith resided in New Hampshire subsequent to his discharge. Like George H. Holmes, Smith spent his later years in a National Soldiers’ Home, in this instance at Dayton, Ohio. Smith was admitted in April, 1928, at the age of 57, suffering from arthritis, chronic myocarditis, and chronic bronchitis. He was described as being 5 feet 7 ½ inches tall, with blue eyes and brown hair. Also like so many of his Middleborough comrades, Smith was a shoe maker by trade.


Clifford Taylor

Machinist First Class, U. S. S. Catskill

Taylor served his enlistment aboard the U. S. S. Catskill, a Civil War era monitor built in 1862. Outdated, the vessel was re-commissioned for patrol duty in the waters of New England in order to free more modern craft for duty in the war zone. The monitor served from April 16 through September 22.

Following the war, Taylor was employed as a firefighter in Boston.


Fred A. Thomas

July 10, 1878, Middleborough, MA – July 12, 1944, Middleborough, MA
Private, Company D, Fifth Infantry, U. S. V.

Not much is known of Thomas’ enlistment or service. After completing his military duties, he was employed by Leonard & Barrows. He was later a noted construction contractor in Middleborough (his sons would later establish Thomas Brothers). He is buried at Nemasket Hill Cemetery in Middleborough.

Fred A. Thomas, 66, a lifelong resident of [Middleboro] and Lakeville and prominent in the affairs of the Central Baptist church and the community died Wednesday night at St. Luke’s hospital where he had been removed from his home on Bloomfield avenue less than a week ago. Mr. Thomas was born on July 10, 1878, the son of George B. and Mary O. (Clark) Thomas. In his early years he was engaged in farming in Lakeville, was a salesman for the old Youth’s Companion and worked for a brief period in a local shoe factory.

Some years ago Mr. Thomas became associated with the Atwood-Thomas Construction Company and for twelve years was engaged in road and bridge building, a large part of the firm’s work being carried out in Vermont following the disastrous flood of 1927. During this period he was the first to build a modern two-lane concrete highway in that state.

In 1932 he gave up the contracting business and from that time until 1941 conducted the Middleboro Motor Sales garage on Wareham street, the scene of the bad fire last Saturday afternoon.

Of late he had been associated with his sons, Arnold, George and Caleb in the conduct of their general contracting business and had been active in its work until stricken with shock about a week ago.

He was a veteran of the Spanish-American war.

One of Mr. Thomas’ greatest interest was in the affairs of the Central Baptist church of which he was a lifelong member and was serving as deacon at the time of his death. For nearly 20 years he served as superintendent of the Sunday school and was a past president of the Men’s class. He was also an ardent sports fan and in his early years participated in many athletic events.

Surviving are his widow, Ruby (Howes) Thomas; three sons, Arnold L., and Caleb A., of [Middleboro] and George B., now a sergeant with the U. S. Army Engineers in New Guinea; three daughters, Mrs. Sybil Ryder and Mrs. Florence Cummings of [Middleboro] and Myra, a second lieutenant in the army nurse corps; a sister, Mrs. Lillie S. Nelson of Jamaica Plain, and a brother, Elmer Thomas of Waltham.

The Rev. James L. Hynes, pastor of the Central Baptist church, will conduct the services Saturday afternoon at 2.30 o’clock from the Egger Funeral home and burial will be in the Nemasket Hill cemetery.


Horace Tinkham

- March 7, 1899
Private, Company D, Fifth Infantry, U. S. V.

Tinkham was the son of George W. Tinkham. The circumstances surrounding his death are not known, although he died shortly after the conclusion of the war. He is buried in the Reed Cemetery on Marion Road in Middleborough, and his grave is marked by a marble stone supplied by the government in 1900.


Frederick H. White

b. c. 1878, Massachusetts -
Private, Twenty-Sixth Infantry, U. S. A.

Like a number of other local soldiers, White was a first generation American, his parents having been born in Germany.

White appears to have enlisted at least twice. During his first enlistment, he served as a private in Company D, Fifth Regiment, with his fellow townsmen. In July, 1899, he enlisted in the Twenty-Sixth Infantry, and saw service in the Philippines. White’s enlistment was particularly grueling, and he wrote home in early 1900 remarking upon the number of desertions from his unit, a circumstance prompted by the deadly climate and horrific conditions the soldiers had to endure. A year later, he himself would be honorably discharged and sent home with the remainder of his unit:

F. H. White of Middleboro, a member of New England’s volunteer regiment, the Mass. 26th infantry, is on his way home with the regiment after nearly two years’ service in the Philippines. The 26th has been in several battles with the Paney insurgents and has always come out victorious.

In 1930, he was employed as a fireman in the “navy yard” and was residing at Quincy.


Sources:

Boehme
Middleboro Gazette, May 28, 1909:6 (employed in St. Louis); July 7, 1916:1 (obituary); “What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago”, July 6, 1923:6 (enlists); April 4, 1924:6 (named among returning soldiers); “Old Middleborough”, July 17, 1931:1 (pictured as member Co. D)/National Archives and Records Administration. Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934 (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000. Original data: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. T288, 544 rolls./Resident and Business Directory of Middleboro, Massachusetts. For 1897. (Needham, MA: A. E. Foss & Co., nd.), p. 55./Resident and Business Directory of Middleboro’ and Lakeville, Massachusetts, for 1899. (Needham, MA: A. E. Foss & Co., nd.), p. 55.

Brown
Middleboro Gazette, May 12, 1905:4 (daughter born); January 12, 1906:4 (praised by Brockton Times); February 23, 1912:4 (obituary); October 14, 1921:5 (accepts call from First Unitarian); December 30, 1921:6 (fishes Pocksha); "What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago", April 6, 1923:5 (appointed chaplain in U. S. Navy); ibid., May 4, 1923:10 (naval chaplain); ibid., April 15, 1927:6 (accepts call to Buffalo)

Chandler
Middleboro Gazette, “What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago”, June 22, 1923:9 (enlists); ibid., June 29, 1923:9 (ships out from town); ibid., March 28, 1924:6 (soldier in divisional hospital); ibid., April 4, 1924:6 (named among returning soldiers); “Old Middleborough”, July 17, 1931:1 (pictured as member Co. D)/National Archives and Records Administration. Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934 (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000. Original data: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. T288, 544 rolls.

Chapman
Middleboro Gazette, “What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago”, July 13, 1923:5 (member Co. D); ibid., April 4, 1924:6 (named among returning soldiers); “Old Middleborough”, July 17, 1931:1 (pictured as member Co. D)/National Archives and Records Administration. Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934 (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000. Original data: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. T288, 544 rolls/Resident and Business Directory of Middleboro’ and Lakeville, Massachusetts, for 1899. (Needham, MA: A. E. Foss & Co., nd.), p. 61.

Clynes
Middleboro Gazette, “What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago”, July 6, 1923:6 (enlists); ibid., April 4, 1924:6 (named among returning soldiers)/National Archives and Records Administration. Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934 (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000. Original data: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. T288, 544 rolls.

Cronan
Middleboro Gazette, “Middleboro”, July 17, 1914:8 (to start Spanish War veterans group); “What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago”, June 22, 1923:9 (enlists); ibid., June 29, 1923:9 (ships out from town); ibid., January 18, 1924:7 9 (prison guard at Greenville); ibid., April 4, 1924:6 (named among returning soldiers); “Old Middleborough”, July 17, 1931:1 (pictured as member Company D); “Recent Death”, February 28, 1952:7 (obituary)/National Cemetery Administration. U.S. Veterans Gravesites, ca.1775-2006 (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2006. Original data: National Cemetery Administration. Nationwide Gravesite Locator/Resident and Business Directory of Middleboro’ and Lakeville, Massachusetts, for 1899. (Needham, MA: A. E. Foss & Co., nd.), p. 65/United States Federal Census. Year: 1930; Census Place: Middleborough, Plymouth, Massachusetts; Roll 940; Page: 15A; Enumeration District: 79; Image: 613.0. Ancestry.com. 1930 United States Federal Census (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2002. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1930. T626, 2,667 rolls.

Durant
Middleboro Gazette, “What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago”, February 22, 1924:6 (mustered out after action in Cuba)/Resident and Business Directory of Middleboro, Massachusetts. For 1897. Needham, MA: A. E. Foss & Co., nd., p. 70/U.S. Army, Register of Enlistments, 1798-1914 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2007. Original data: Register of Enlistments in the U.S. Army, 1798-1914 (National Archives Microfilm Publication M233, 81 rolls); Records of the Adjutant General’s Office, 1780’s-1917, Record Group 94; National Archives, Washington, D.C./United States Federal Census. Year: 1900; Census Place: Corregidor Island, Philippine Islands, Military and Naval Forces; Roll T623_1840; Enumeration District: 174. Ancestry.com. 1900 United States Federal Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Twelfth Census of the United States, 1900. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1900. T623, 1854 rolls.

Edwards
Middleboro Gazette, August 5, 1910:4 (weds Lillian Sanborn Rogers); March 10, 1911:4 (in sleigh accident); July 28, 1911:2, 3 (death notice obituary); “What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago”, June 18, 1920:3 (attends Dartmouth); ibid., October 6, 1922:8 (plays football at Dartmouth); ibid., November 10, 1922:5 (appears in Illustrated American); ibid., April 27, 1923:5 (enlists in NH National Guard); ibid., August 3, 1923:6 (regiment on way to Puerto Rico); ibid., December 7, 1923:6 (attends Dartmouth).

Foisie
Middleboro Gazette, “What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago”, June 22, 1923:9 (enlists); ibid., July 6, 1923:6 (enlists); ibid., April 4, 1924:6 (named among returning soldiers); “Old Middleborough”, July 17, 1931:1 (pictured as member Co. D)/Nashua, New Hampshire, city directories, 1917-18/National Archives and Records Administration. Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934 (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000. Original data: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. T288, 544 rolls/United States Federal Census. Year: 1920;Census Place: Stoneham, Middlesex, Massachusetts; Roll T625_719; Page: 11B; Enumeration District: 461; Image: 296. Ancestry.com. 1920 United States Federal Census (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2009. Original data: Fourteenth Census of the United States, 1920; (National Archives Microfilm Publication T625, 2076 rolls); Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29; National Archives, Washington, D.C./
United States Federal Census. Year: 1930; Census Place: Stoneham, Middlesex, Massachusetts; Roll 929; Page: 3A; Enumeration District: 466; Image: 641.0. Ancestry.com. 1930 United States Federal Census (on-line data base). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2002. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1930. T626, 2,667 rolls/The Wakefield, Stoneham, Reading, North Reading and Lynnfield Massachusetts Directory 1921-1922 (Salem, MA: The Henry M. Meek Publishing Co., 1921), p. 380/World War I Draft Registration Cards. Registration Location: Hillsborough County, New Hampshire; Roll 1711720; Draft Board: 1 Ancestry.com. World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918 (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005. Original data: United States, Selective Service System. World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. M1509, 4,582 rolls.

Frank
Middleboro Gazette, “What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago”, June 22, 1923:9 (enlists); ibid., June 29, 1923:9 (ships out from town); ibid., April 4, 1924:6 (named among returning soldiers); “Old Middleborough”, February 18, 1927:1 (1896 YMCA class pictured)/Resident and Business Directory of Middleboro’ and Lakeville, Massachusetts, for 1899 (Needham, MA: A. E. Foss & Co., nd.), p. 74/United States Federal Census. Year: 1880. Census Place: Marion, Plymouth, Massachusetts; Roll T9_550; Family History Film: 1254550; Page: 571.1000; Enumeration District: 545; Image: 0151. Ancestry.com and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 1880 United States Federal Census (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Tenth Census of the United States, 1880. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1880. T9, 1,454 rolls/United States Federal Census. Year: 1910. Census Place: Whitman, Plymouth, Massachusetts; Roll T624_613; Page: 11B; Enumeration District: 1252; Image: 487. Ancestry.com. 1910 United States Federal Census (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2006. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1910. T624, 1,178 rolls/United States Federal Census. Year: 1920. Census Place: Brockton Ward 7, Plymouth, Massachusetts; Roll T625_725; Page: 6A; Enumeration District: 93; Image: 409. Ancestry.com. 1920 United States Federal Census (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2009.

Hannon
Middleboro Gazette, March 5, 1909:6 (former resident bridge building in NY); September 23, 1910:4 (employed in Brazil as engineer); May 5, 1911:2 (employed building bridges in Rio Madeira Valley); June 16, 1911:4 (returns from South America); “What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago”, May 4, 1923:10 (volunteers for Williams’ regiment); May 11, 1923:2 (employed in NYC); “What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago”, May 4, 1923:10 (enlists in Williams regiment); ibid., July 6, 1923:6 (enlists); ibid., September 21, 1923:6 (writes from Co. D); ibid., April 4, 1924:6 (named among returning soldiers); “Old Middleborough”, July 17, 1931:1 (pictured as member Co. D)

Hayward
Middleboro Gazette, December 29, 1905:1 (weds Maria T. Bennett); “What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago”, January 30, 1925:7 (taken prisoner in Philippines)/National Archives and Records Administration. Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934 (on-line database). Provo,UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000. Original data: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. T288, 544 rolls/United States Federal Census. Year: 1910; Census Place: Abington, Plymouth, Massachusetts; Roll T624_610; Page: 13B; Enumeration District: 1173; Image: 978. Ancestry.com. 1910 United States Federal Census (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2006. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1910. T624, 1,178 rolls/United States Federal Census. Year: 1930; Census Place: Abington, Plymouth, Massachusetts; Roll 938; Page: 10A; Enumeration District: 1; Image: 463.0. Ancestry.com. 1930 United States Federal Census (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2002. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1930. T626, 2,667 rolls/World War I Draft Registration Cards. Registration Location: Plymouth County, Massachusetts; Roll 1684751; Draft Board: 37.
World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918 (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005. Original data: United States, Selective Service System. World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. M1509, 4,582 rolls.

Holmes
Middleboro Gazette, March 28, 1913:8 (is in California); March 27, 1914:8 (obituary); “What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago”, June 22, 1923:9 (enlists); ibid., June 29, 1923:9 (ships out from town); ibid., March 28, 1924:6 (in divisional hospital); ibid., April 4, 1924:6 (named among returning soldiers)/National Cemetery Administration. U.S. Veterans Gravesites, ca.1775-2006 (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2006. Original data: National Cemetery Administration. Nationwide Gravesite Locator/Resident and Business Directory of Middleboro, Massachusetts. For 1897 (Needham, MA: A. E. Foss & Co., nd.), p. 80/Resident and Business Directory of Middleboro’ and Lakeville, Massachusetts, for 1899 (Needham, MA: A. E. Foss & Co., nd.), p. 81/U.S. National Homes for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, 1866-1938 (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2007. Original data: Historical Register of National Homes for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, 1866-1938; (National Archives Microfilm Publication M1749, 282 rolls); Records of the Department of Veterans Affairs, Record Group 15; National Archives, Washington, D.C.

Hopkins
Middleboro Gazette, April 16, 1915:3 (named Keith foreman); March 15, 1918:1 (named inspector for US Army); “What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago”, June 8, 1923:9 (enlists in Marines); ibid., July 13, 1923:5 (wounded at Santiago); ibid., March 14, 1924:6 (discharged)/Resident and Business Directory of Middleboro, Massachusetts. For 1897 (Needham, MA: A. E. Foss & Co., nd.), p. 81/United States Federal Census. Year: 1900; Census Place: Middleborough, Plymouth, Massachusetts; Roll T623_674; Page: 19A; Enumeration District: 1135. 1900 United States Federal Census (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Twelfth Census of the United States, 1900. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1900. T623, 1854 rolls/United States Federal Census. Year: 1920;Census Place: Rockland, Plymouth, Massachusetts; Roll T625_727; Page: 5A; Enumeration District: 140; Image: 620. 1920 United States Federal Census (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2009. Original data: Fourteenth Census of the United States, 1920; (National Archives Microfilm Publication T625, 2076 rolls); Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29; National Archives, Washington, D.C./U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1940 (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2007. Original data: Muster Rolls of the U.S. Marine Corps, 1798-1892; (National Archives Microfilm Publication T1118, 123 rolls); Records of the U.S. Marine Corps, Record Group 127; National Archives, Washington, D.C., and U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1893-1940; (National Archives Microfilm Publication T977, 460 rolls); Records of the U.S. Marine Corps, Record Group 127; National Archives, Washington, D.C./U.S. Army, Register of Enlistments, 1798-1914 (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2007. Original data: Register of Enlistments in the U.S. Army, 1798-1914; (National Archives Microfilm Publication M233, 81 rolls); Records of the Adjutant General’s Office, 1780’s-1917, Record Group 94; National Archives, Washington, D.C./World War I Draft Registration Cards. Registration Location: Plymouth County, Massachusetts; Roll 1685067; Draft Board: 2. World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918 (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005. Original data: United States, Selective Service System. World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. M1509, 4,582 rolls.

Humphrey
Middleboro Gazette, “What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago”, May 4, 1923:10 (enlists in RI militia); ibid., May 18, 1923:10 (only Rock boy)/National Archives and Records Administration. Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934 (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000. Original data: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. T288, 544 rolls/Roster of the 1st Rhode Island Volunteer Infantry, The Spanish American War Centennial Website/United States Federal Census. Year: 1930; Census Place: Easton, Bristol, Massachusetts; Roll 886; Page: 2B; Enumeration District: 183; Image: 897.0. 1930 United States Federal Census (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2002. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1930. T626, 2,667 rolls.

Maxim
Middleboro Gazette, March 9, 1906:1; March 14, 1913:1; September 12, 1919:1 (employed Betty’s Neck Co.); August 18, 1922:1 (injured at mill); “What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago”, June 22, 1923:9 (enlists); ibid., June 29, 1923:9 (ships out from town); ibid., April 4, 1924:6 (named among returning soldiers); May 30, 1924:1 (injured by falling log); February 27, 1925:1 (sells Lakeville property); March 13, 1925:1,9 (moves to Middleborough); October 16, 1925:10; January 15, 1926:1; “Old Middleborough”, July 17, 1931:1 (pictured as member Co. D); March 30, 1934:1; April 17, 1936:1 (obituary)/National Archives and Records Administration. Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934 (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000. Original data: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. T288, 544 rolls/Taunton, Massachusetts, Directory for 1893 (Taunton, MA: Sampson, Murdock & Co., 1893)/United States Federal Census. Year: 1880; Census Place: Taunton, Bristol, Massachusetts; Roll T9_526; Family History Film: 1254526; Page: 423.4000; Enumeration District: 123; Image: 0216. 1880 United States Federal Census (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Tenth Census of the United States, 1880. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1880. T9, 1,454 rolls/United States Federal Census. Year: 1900; Census Place: Taunton Ward 4, Bristol, Massachusetts; Roll T623_639; Page: 14B; Enumeration District: 226. Ancestry.com. 1900 United States Federal Census (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Twelfth Census of the United States, 1900. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1900. T623, 1854 rolls/United States Federal Census. Year: 1910; Census Place: Lakeville, Plymouth, Massachusetts; Roll T624_612; Page: 9A; Enumeration District: 1221; Image: 316. 1910 United States Federal Census (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2006. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1910. T624, 1,178 rolls/United States Federal Census. Year: 1930; Census Place: Middleborough, Plymouth, Massachusetts; Roll 940; Page: 37A; Enumeration District: 79; Image: 659.0. 1930 United States Federal Census (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2002. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1930. T626, 2,667 rolls.

McFarlin
Middleboro Gazette, April 19, 1907:2 (daughter born); August 20, 1909:4 and June 3, 1910:3 (purchases land); July 1, 1910:4 (moves from Muttock to No. Lakeville); October 21, 1910:6 (sells North St. house to Ritter); March 3, 1911:3 (son born); August 23, 1912:4 (moves house); August 1, 1913:4 (10th wedding anniversary); “What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago”, June 22, 1923:9 (enlists); ibid., June 29, 1923:9 (ships out from town); November 9, 1923:6 (house rebuilt); January 11, 1924:3 (occupies new house); “What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago”, April 4, 1924:6 (named among returning soldiers); ibid., August 1, 1924:6 (joins Mass. militia); March 13, 1925:8; “Old Middleborough”, July 17, 1931:1 (pictured as member Co. D); “Recent Death”, January 2, 1958:7 (obituary)/National Archives and Records Administration. Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934 (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000. Original data: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. T288, 544 rolls/Resident and Business Directory of Middleboro, Massachusetts. For 1897 (Needham, MA: A. E. Foss & Co., nd.), p. 90/Resident and Business Directory of Middleboro’ and Lakeville, Massachusetts, for 1899 (Needham, MA: A. E. Foss & Co., nd.), p. 90.

Moffett
Frye, Colonel James A.
The First Regiment Massachusetts Heavy Artillery United States Volunteers in the Spanish-American War of 1898 (Boston: The Colonial Company, 1899), p. 35/
Middleboro Gazette, August 31, 1906:4 (employed in Missouri); May 31, 1907:4 (editor); “What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago”, April 27, 1923:5 (stationed in Boston with Navy); ibid., June 19, 1925:6 (accepts Harvard post); October 21, 1932:4 (son born)/Resident and Business Directory of Middleboro, Massachusetts. For 1897 (Needham, MA: A. E. Foss & Co., nd.), p. 98/United States Federal Census. Year: 1920;Census Place: St Louis Ward 5, St Louis (Independent City), Missouri; Roll T625_949; Page: 12B; Enumeration District: 101; Image: 108. Ancestry.com. 1920 United States Federal Census (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2009. Original data: Fourteenth Census of the United States, 1920; (National Archives Microfilm Publication T625, 2076 rolls); Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29; National Archives, Washington, D.C.

Murphy
Middleboro Gazette, August 25, 1911:1 (trapped in freight car); September 29, 1911:6; December 20, 1912:1; December 27, 1912:5 (subscription for widow); January 10, 1913:1 (inquest into death and findings); February 14, 1913:6 (petition for administration of estate); March 14, 1913:5 (railroad settles sum on family); ibid., (administrator appointed); “What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago”, June 22, 1923:9 (enlists); ibid., June 29, 1923:9 (ships out from town); ibid., July 6, 1923:6 (mustered in as corporal); ibid., April 4, 1924:6 (named among returning soldiers); “Old Middleborough”, December 11, 1925:1 (old firefighters at station pictured); ibid., July 17, 1931:1 (pictured as member Co. D)/Resident and Business Directory of Middleboro’ and Lakeville, Massachusetts, for 1899 (Needham, MA: A. E. Foss & Co., nd.), p. 95.

Reed
Middleboro Gazette, “What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago”, January 30, 1925:7 (stationed in the Philippines)/U.S. Army, Register of Enlistments, 1798-1914 (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2007. Original data: Register of Enlistments in the U.S. Army, 1798-1914; (National Archives Microfilm Publication M233, 81 rolls); Records of the Adjutant General’s Office, 1780’s-1917, Record Group 94; National Archives, Washington, D.C.

Richards
Middleboro Gazette, “What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago”, June 22, 1923:9 (enlists); ibid., June 29, 1923:9 (ships out from town); ibid., July 6, 1923:6 (mustered in as artificer); ibid., April 4, 1924:6 (named among returning soldiers)/Resident and Business Directory of Middleboro, Massachusetts. For 1897 (Needham, MA: A. E. Foss & Co., nd.), p. 102.

Shaw
Frye, Colonel James A.
The First Regiment Massachusetts Heavy Artillery United States Volunteers in the Spanish-American War of 1898 (Boston: The Colonial Company, 1899)/
Middleboro Gazette, “What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago”, April 27, 1923:5 (leaves for Fort Warren)/National Archives and Records Administration. Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934 (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000. Original data: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. T288, 544 rolls/Old Colony Memorial, “County and Elsewhere”, May 21, 1898:4/Resident and Business Directory of Middleboro, Massachusetts. For 1897 (Needham, MA: A. E. Foss & Co., nd.), p. 106/Roster of the 1st Massachusetts Volunteer Heavy Artillery Battalion, The Spanish American War Centennial Website/United States Federal Census. Year: 1930; Census Place: Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Roll 132; Page: 1B; Enumeration District: 22; Image: 1047.0. Ancestry.com. 1930 United States Federal Census (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2002. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1930. T626, 2,667 rolls.

H. J. Shores
Middleboro Gazette, April 27, 1906:4 (completes enlistment); April 27, 1917:1 (recruitment committee)/United States Federal Census. Year: 1930; Census Place: Middleborough, Plymouth, Massachusetts; Roll 940; Page: 23A; Enumeration District: 79; Image: 631.0.
1930 United States Federal Census (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2002. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1930. T626, 2,667 rolls.

R. M. Shores
Middleboro Gazette, “What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago”, July 13, 1923:5 (enlists, at Chickamauga); June 19, 1931:1, 4 (death notice an obituary)/National Archives and Records Administration. Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934 (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000. Original data: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. T288, 544 rolls/United States Federal Census. Year: 1870; Census Place: Wareham, Plymouth, Massachusetts; Roll M593_639; Page: 808A; Image: 784; Family History Library Film: 552138. Ancestry.com. 1870 United States Federal Census (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2009. Original data: 1870 U.S. census, population schedules. NARA microfilm publication M593, 1,761 rolls. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d./United States Federal Census. Year: 1930; Census Place: Rutland, Worcester, Massachusetts; Roll 965; Page: 5A; Enumeration District: 259; Image: 583.0. Ancestry.com. 1930 United States Federal Census (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2002. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1930. T626, 2,667 rolls/Webber, Harry E., comp. Twelve Months with the Eighth Massachusetts Infantry in the Service of the United States (Salem, MA, USA: Newcomb and Gauss, Printers, 1908), p. 258.

Smith
Middleboro Gazette, “What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago”, May 11, 1923:6 (enlists); ibid., July 6, 1923:6 (escapes injury at Santiago); ibid., February 22, 1924:6 (mustered out)/U.S. National Homes for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, 1866-1938 (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2007. Original data: Historical Register of National Homes for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, 1866-1938; (National Archives Microfilm Publication M1749, 282 rolls); Records of the Department of Veterans Affairs, Record Group 15; National Archives, Washington, D.C.

Taylor
Middleboro Gazette, February 8, 1907:4 and July 18, 1913:3 (Boston firefighter); “What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago”, May 4, 1923:10 (USS Catskill); ibid., July 13, 1923:5 (promoted to Machinist First Class).

Thomas
Middleboro Gazette, “What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago”, June 22, 1923:9 (enlists); ibid., June 29, 1923:9 (ships out from town); ibid., April 4, 1924:6 (named among returning soldiers); ibid., July 17, 1931:1 (pictured as member Co. D); “Recent Deaths”, July 14, 1944:5 (obituary)/National Archives and Records Administration. Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934 (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000. Original data: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. T288, 544 rolls/Resident and Business Directory of Middleboro’ and Lakeville, Massachusetts, for 1899 (Needham, MA: A. E. Foss & Co., nd.), p. 116.

Tinkham
Gravestone Record, Reed Cemetery, Marion Road, Middleborough, MA/Headstones Provided for Deceased Union Civil War Veterans, 1879-1903 (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2007. Original data: Card Records of Headstones Provided for Deceased Union Civil War Veterans, ca. 1879-ca. 1903; (National Archives Microfilm Publication M1845, 22 rolls); Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General, Record Group 92; National Archives, Washington, D.C./National Archives and Records Administration. Civil War Pension Index: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934 (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000. Original data: General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. T288, 544 rolls.

White
Middleboro Gazette, October 9, 1908:1; “What the Gazette Was Saying Twenty Five Years Ago”, June 29, 1923:9 (ships out from town); ibid., April 4, 1924:6 (named among returning soldiers); ibid., July 18, 1924:7 (enlists in 26th); ibid., May 1, 1925:8 (writes home); ibid., March 12, 1926:6 (returns from Philippines); “Old Middleborough”, July 17, 1931:1 (pictured as member Co. D)/United States Federal Census. Year: 1930; Census Place: Quincy, Norfolk, Massachusetts; Roll 936; Page: 1B; Enumeration District: 96; Image: 491.0. Ancestry.com. 1930 United States Federal Census (on-line database). Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2002. Original data: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1930. T626, 2,667 rolls.


It is hoped to supplement the information posted here with additional information as it becomes known.